Xiamen satay noodles in a rich peanut-based broth with seafood and vegetables are a Fujian classic. A protein-packed, family meal with fresh, savory depth.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil; cook the wheat noodles for 3-4 minutes until just tender. Drain, rinse under cold water, and set aside.
Heat 1 tbsp of satay sauce and 2 cloves of minced garlic in a separate large pot over medium heat until fragrant, about 1-2 minutes.
Add chicken broth, peanut butter, remaining satay sauce, light soy sauce, sugar, and white pepper. Whisk until the peanut butter is fully dissolved and the broth is smooth. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat for 5 minutes.
Add shrimp and squid to the simmering broth; cook for 2-3 minutes on medium heat until seafood is opaque. Add mushrooms, napa cabbage, and bean sprouts, and simmer for another 2-3 minutes until vegetables are just wilted.
Divide the cooked noodles into serving bowls. Ladle the hot satay broth with seafood and vegetables over the noodles. Drizzle each bowl with a few drops of sesame oil and garnish with chopped scallions. Serve immediately.