Rava Pongal is a flavorful Indian rice dish with aromatic spices and a distinct regional character. This vegetarian preparation is a versatile family side dish that pairs well with curries and raita.
Dry roast the moong dal in a heavy skillet over medium-low heat until it turns aromatic and slightly golden, about 3 minutes. Remove and set aside.
In the same pan, dry roast the sooji (semolina) over medium heat, stirring continuously, until it is just light golden and a nutty fragrance emerges, about 2 minutes. Transfer to a plate.
Add 2 tablespoons of ghee to the pan, turn heat to medium, and fry the whole cashews until golden brown; remove and reserve.
In remaining ghee, add cumin seeds, whole peppercorns, ginger, and curry leaves. Sauté for 1 minute to bloom the spices.
Pour in the water and bring to a gentle boil. Stir in roasted moong dal and cook, covered, over medium-low heat for 8–10 minutes until dal is mostly cooked.
Gradually sprinkle in the roasted sooji, stirring constantly to avoid lumps. Lower the heat and continue stirring until the mixture thickens and soaks up the liquid, 5–7 minutes.
Add salt, remaining ghee, and fried cashews. Mix gently, cover, and let stand off heat for 3–4 minutes to finish steaming before serving.