Pork simmered in Oaxaca's brick-red coloradito mole with chocolate and plantain. This protein-rich family dish delivers sweet, smoky, and spicy flavors in perfect balance.
Toast the anchos, guajillos, and mulato chilis in a dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant, about 2 minutes per side, watching closely to avoid burning.
Soak the toasted chilis in hot water for 20 minutes to soften, then remove stems and seeds. Purée the chilis with tomatoes, onion, and garlic until smooth.
Fry plantain slices in 1 tbsp vegetable oil over medium-high heat until golden and caramelized, then set aside. Toast the bread, cinnamon stick, cloves, black peppercorns, and sesame seeds in the same skillet until aromatic, 2-3 minutes.
In a large heavy pot, heat the remaining oil over medium heat. Season pork shoulder with salt and sear thoroughly on all sides, adjusting heat as needed to develop a deep crust.
Pour puréed chili mix into the pot with pork, stir in the fried plantain, toasted bread and spices, and chicken broth. Simmer gently on low heat, covered, for 1.5 hours, stirring occasionally and monitoring moisture; add water if the sauce thickens too much.
Add Mexican chocolate and continue simmering uncovered for 15 minutes, stirring regularly for even melting and to prevent sticking. Adjust salt to taste before serving.