Tuscany's iconic spicy fish stew with at least five types of seafood. This high protein mediterranean dish is a fresh, bold family dinner that tells the story of Livorno's fishing heritage.
Heat 1 cup olive oil in a large heavy pot over medium-low. Add onion, celery, carrot, and garlic. Sauté for 8–10 minutes until vegetables soften and turn fragrant, adjusting heat to prevent browning.
Increase heat to medium-high, add crushed red pepper and tomatoes. Stir and simmer for 7–8 minutes until the tomatoes reduce slightly.
Deglaze with white wine, scraping the pot to loosen any bits. Simmer 2 minutes to reduce alcohol, then add salt and black pepper.
Add fish and squid, cover partially, and simmer gently for 25 minutes, stirring occasionally. Maintain a low simmer to keep seafood tender.
Add mussels, clams, and shrimp. Cover; cook for 8–10 minutes until shells open and shrimp are opaque. Remove any unopened shells.
Meanwhile, toast bread slices until golden. Rub lightly with fresh garlic if desired.
Taste and adjust for seasoning. Ladle stew over toasted bread in bowls, finishing with chopped parsley.