Detroit-style with garlic butter and parmesan baked into the base. The bottom gets impossibly crispy, and the cheese caramelizes at the edges. Thick, airy, and the garlic hits just right. 🍕
In a large bowl, combine bread flour, sugar, and instant yeast. Add water and mix until a shaggy dough forms. Add salt and olive oil, then knead until smooth (about 5–7 minutes by hand or mixer).
Transfer dough to a greased bowl, cover, and cold ferment in the fridge for 24 hours. This extended fermentation is essential for Papa John's signature airy, flavorful pan dough.
After ferment, coat a 9x13-inch baking pan or Detroit-style pan with 3 tbsp melted unsalted butter and the grated parmesan, ensuring bottom and sides are covered. Gently press the dough into the pan, creating an even base with slightly raised edges.
Let dough proof at room temperature for 2–3 hours until puffy. Meanwhile, make pizza sauce: mix San Marzano tomatoes, 1 tbsp minced garlic, oregano, basil, kosher salt, and black pepper. Simmer briefly until slightly thickened and chunky.
Preheat oven to 525°F with a pizza stone or steel if available. Layer shredded mozzarella and provolone edge to edge for caramelized borders. Spoon sauce in three stripes over the cheese (classic Detroit style). Drizzle garlic butter (melt 2 tbsp butter with 1 tsp garlic and parsley) between the cheese and crust.
Bake for 13–16 minutes until crust is deep golden and cheese edges are bubbling and dark. Let cool 2 minutes, carefully loosen with spatula. Slice into 8 and serve hot for maximum crisp, garlic-buttered crust perfection.