Vegetable Pulao is a lightly spiced Indian rice dish with delicate aromatics and a subtle, fragrant flavor. This versatile vegetarian side dish complements any curry and is a family mealtime staple.
Rinse the basmati rice in cold water until the water runs clear, then soak it for 20 minutes; drain well before cooking.
Heat the vegetable oil in a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Once hot, add cumin seeds, bay leaf, cinnamon stick, cardamom pods, and cloves. Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant, stirring constantly to avoid burning.
Add the sliced onion and cook over medium-high heat for 3–4 minutes until soft and lightly golden, stirring to ensure even browning.
Add the mixed vegetables and sauté for 2–3 minutes to coat with the spices. Season with salt and ground black pepper, stirring thoroughly.
Stir in the drained rice. Toast the rice for 1 minute, then pour in the water and bring to a boil over high heat.
As soon as it boils, reduce to low heat, cover tightly, and simmer for 15 minutes without lifting the lid.
Turn off the heat and let the pulao rest, covered, for 8–10 minutes to finish steaming and prevent excess moisture.
Fluff the rice gently with a fork before serving to keep the grains separate.