Best Easy Pineapple Bun Recipe

Iconic pineapple buns with a crumbly sugar cookie crust and soft interior are a Hong Kong classic. A family-favorite bakery treat with sweet, buttery flavor.

Cook 90 min Difficulty NORMAL 295 kcal
#hong kong bakery #sweet bread #family favorite #comparisons pineapple bun
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Ingredients
Main ingredients
  • all-purpose flour 2.5 cups
  • whole milk 0.75 cup
  • unsalted butter 4 tbsp
  • large egg 1 piece
  • instant yeast 2.25 tsp
  • granulated sugar 0.25 cup
  • salt 0.5 tsp
Seasonings/Sauce
  • all-purpose flour (for topping) 0.75 cup
  • unsalted butter (for topping) 4 tbsp
  • powdered sugar 0.5 cup
  • egg yolk 1 piece
  • vanilla extract 0.5 tsp
Nutrition summary
Carbohydrates 46 g 62%
Protein 6 g 8%
Fat 10 g 30%
Serving size 90g
Cooking steps
  1. 1

    Warm the milk to just above room temperature (about 100°F) and mix with instant yeast and granulated sugar; let it rest until slightly frothy.

  2. 2

    In a large bowl, combine flour, salt, the prepared yeast mixture, egg, and softened butter. Knead for at least 10 minutes until a smooth, slightly elastic dough forms.

  3. 3

    Shape the dough into a ball, cover, and let rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.

  4. 4

    While dough is rising, prepare the topping: Cream softened butter and powdered sugar until fluffy, beat in egg yolk and vanilla, then gently mix in flour to make a soft, pliable dough. Chill for 30 minutes.

  5. 5

    Punch down the risen dough and divide into 8 equal pieces. Roll each into a smooth ball and place on a parchment-lined baking sheet; flatten each lightly with your palm.

  6. 6

    Divide the chilled cookie dough topping into 8 portions, roll each into a disk, and carefully lay one on top of each bun. Score a crisscross pattern with a knife to mimic a pineapple's look.

  7. 7

    Let the buns proof (uncovered) for 30–40 minutes until noticeably puffy. Meanwhile, preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).

  8. 8

    Bake buns in the center rack for 18–20 minutes, rotating once, until golden and cookie crust is cracked but not burnt. Cool on rack before serving.

Personalized Q&A
Q. What's the key ingredient in this recipe?
The key ingredient in pineapple buns is all-purpose flour, used to create both the soft bread base and the crumbly cookie crust that gives the bun its signature texture. The combination of flour with butter and sugar in both components makes this treat unique and richly flavored.
Q. Which part defines the pineapple bun's signature look and taste?
The cookie crust—made from butter, flour, powdered sugar, egg yolk, and vanilla extract—is what gives pineapple buns their classic cracked golden pattern and sweet, fragrant flavor. Scoring the topping before baking is essential for the iconic appearance.
Q. How can I prevent the buns from being too dry or dense?
Proper kneading is crucial to achieve a soft and fluffy texture inside. Make sure not to overbake—18 to 20 minutes at 350°F is usually enough to set the bread and fully bake the topping without drying out the buns. Also, allowing adequate rise and proofing times will ensure lightness.
Q. How many calories, protein, and carbs are in each pineapple bun?
Each pineapple bun serving contains approximately 295 kcal, 46 grams of carbohydrates, and 6 grams of protein, based on the listed ingredients and an estimated 90-gram serving size. The carbohydrate content dominates, reflecting the bread and sweet topping.
Q. Is this recipe suitable for low carb or keto diets?
With 46 grams of carbs per serving (62% of calories from carbs), this recipe does not fit low carb or keto guidelines. If you're seeking a lower carb alternative, consider recipes that substitute flour and sugar with carb-reduced ingredients.
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