Fried or baked half-moon turnovers from Messina stuffed with endive, cheese, and anchovies. This mediterranean street food is high protein and beloved as a quick family snack.
In a large bowl, combine bread flour, yeast, and salt. Add lukewarm water and 2 tbsp olive oil, mixing until a dough forms.
Knead the dough for 8–10 minutes on a lightly floured surface until smooth and elastic. Place in an oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled.
Meanwhile, saute chopped endive in 1 tbsp olive oil over medium heat for 3 minutes until just wilted. Season with half the salt and all the black pepper. Cool completely.
Preheat oven to 425°F (or heat 1 inch oil to 350°F for frying). Punch down the dough and divide into 6 balls. Roll each into an 8-inch circle.
On one half of each circle, layer sauteed endive, diced mozzarella, and chopped anchovies evenly. Fold the dough over, pressing edges tightly to seal.
Brush with olive oil if baking; arrange on a parchment-lined tray. Bake for 18–22 minutes until golden, or fry for 3–4 minutes per side. Serve warm.