Colorful Sicilian sugar dolls made for All Souls' Day are edible folk art. These traditional mediterranean sweets are a family memorial tradition each November.
Combine the granulated sugar and water in a heavy saucepan, placing over medium heat. Stir until all sugar dissolves, carefully monitoring the mixture for clarity.
Add the lemon juice and vanilla extract once the syrup starts bubbling. Maintain a medium heat and avoid stirring further, letting any impurities rise to the surface.
Continue heating, using a candy thermometer to reach a softball stage (235–240°F). Remove from heat promptly to avoid crystallization.
Allow the mixture to cool slightly, then divide into portions and add drops of the food coloring to each. Work fast to shape the colored syrup into traditional doll forms, using oiled molds or your hands (protected with gloves).
Let the Pupi di Zucchero cool fully at room temperature. Handle gently as they set, arranging them for family display or to serve on All Souls' Day.